ساخت بازی حافظه تصویری با پایتون – ساده و مقدماتی

1import tkinter

1Tk(screenName=None,  baseName=None,  className=’Tk’,  useTk=1)

1m = tkinter.Tk()

1m.mainloop()

1import tkinter
2m = tkinter.Tk()
3'''
4ویجت ها در اینجا اضافه می‌شوند
5'''
6m.mainloop(

1pip install tkinter

1from tkinter import *
2import random
3from tkinter import ttk
4 
5PuzzleWindow=Tk()
6 
7PuzzleWindow.title('Memory Puzzle Game By DataFlair')
8 
9tabs = ttk.Notebook(PuzzleWindow) 
10easy= ttk.Frame(tabs)

1def draw(a,l,m):
2    global base1
3    if a=='A':
4        d=base1.create_rectangle(100*l+20,m*100+20,100*l+100-20,100*m+100-20,fill='red')
5    elif a=='B':
6        d=base1.create_rectangle(100*l+20,m*100+20,100*l+100-20,100*m+100-20,fill='yellow')
7    elif a=='C':
8        d=base1.create_rectangle(100*l+20,m*100+20,100*l+100-20,100*m+100-20,fill='blue')
9    elif a=='D':
10        d=base1.create_oval(100*l+20,m*100+20,100*l+100-20,100*m+100-20,fill='red')
11    elif a=='E':
12        d=base1.create_oval(100*l+20,m*100+20,100*l+100-20,100*m+100-20,fill='yellow')
13    elif a=='F':
14        d=base1.create_oval(100*l+20,m*100+20,100*l+100-20,100*m+100-20,fill='blue')
15    elif a=='G':
16        d=base1.create_polygon(100*l+50,m*100+20,100*l+20,100*m+100-20,100*l+100-20,100*m+100-20,fill='red')
17    elif a=='H':
18        d=base1.create_polygon(100*l+50,m*100+20,100*l+20,100*m+100-20,100*l+100-20,100*m+100-20,fill='green')
19    
20def quizboard():
21    global base1,ans1,board1,moves1
22    count=0
23    for i in range(4):
24        for j in range(4):
25            rec=base1.create_rectangle(100*i,j*100,100*i+100,100*j+100,fill="white")
26            if(board1[i][j]!='.'):
27                draw(board1[i][j],i,j)
28                count+=1
29    if count==16:
30        base1.create_text(200,450,text="No. of moves: "+str(moves1),font=('arial',20))
31            
32 
33def call(event):
34    global base1,ans1,board1,moves1,prev1
35    i=event.x//100
36    j=event.y//100
37    if board1[i][j]!='.':
38        return
39    moves1+=1
40    #print(moves)
41    if(prev1[0]>4):
42        prev1[0]=i
43        prev1[1]=j
44        board1[i][j]=ans1[i][j]
45        quizboard()
46    else:
47        board1[i][j]=ans1[i][j]
48        quizboard()
49        if(ans1[i][j]==board1[prev1[0]][prev1[1]]):
50            print("matched")
51            prev1=[100,100]
52            quizboard()
53            return
54        else:
55            board1[prev1[0]][prev1[1]]='.'
56            quizboard()
57            prev1=[i,j]
58            return
59 
60base1=Canvas(easy,width=500,height=500)
61base1.pack()
62 
63ans1 = list('AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH')
64random.shuffle(ans1)
65ans1 = [ans1[:4],
66       ans1[4:8],
67       ans1[8:12],
68       ans1[12:]]
69 
70base1.bind("<Button-1>", call)
71 
72moves1=IntVar()
73moves1=0
74 
75prev1=[100,100]
76 
77board1=[list('.'*4) for count in range(4)]
78quizboard()

1window2= ttk.Frame(tabs)
2 
3def draw1(a,l,m):
4    global base2
5    if a=='A':
6        d=base2.create_rectangle(100*l+20,m*100+20,100*l+100-20,100*m+100-20,fill='red')
7    elif a=='B':
8        d=base2.create_rectangle(100*l+20,m*100+20,100*l+100-20,100*m+100-20,fill='yellow')
9    elif a=='C':
10        d=base2.create_rectangle(100*l+20,m*100+20,100*l+100-20,100*m+100-20,fill='blue')
11    elif a=='D':
12        d=base2.create_oval(100*l+20,m*100+20,100*l+100-20,100*m+100-20,fill='red')
13    elif a=='E':
14        d=base2.create_oval(100*l+20,m*100+20,100*l+100-20,100*m+100-20,fill='yellow')
15    elif a=='F':
16        d=base2.create_oval(100*l+20,m*100+20,100*l+100-20,100*m+100-20,fill='blue')
17    elif a=='G':
18        d=base2.create_polygon(100*l+50,m*100+20,100*l+20,100*m+100-20,100*l+100-20,100*m+100-20,fill='red')
19    elif a=='H':
20        d=base2.create_polygon(100*l+50,m*100+20,100*l+20,100*m+100-20,100*l+100-20,100*m+100-20,fill='green')
21    elif a=='I':
22        d=base2.create_polygon(100*l+50,m*100+20,100*l+20,100*m+100-20,100*l+100-20,100*m+100-20,fill='yellow')
23    elif a=='J':
24        d=base2.create_polygon(100*l+50,m*100+20,100*l+20,100*m+100-20,100*l+100-20,100*m+100-20,fill='blue')
25    elif a=='K':
26        d=base2.create_polygon(100*l+50,m*100+20,100*l+20,100*m+100-20,100*l+100-20,100*m+100-20,fill='black')
27    elif a=='L':
28        d=base2.create_polygon(100*l+50,m*100+20,100*l+20,100*m+100-20,100*l+100-20,100*m+100-20,fill='orange')
29    elif a=='M':
30        d=base2.create_rectangle(100*l+20,m*100+20,100*l+100-20,100*m+100-20,fill='black')
31    elif a=='N':
32        d=base2.create_rectangle(100*l+20,m*100+20,100*l+100-20,100*m+100-20,fill='orange')
33    elif a=='O':
34        d=base2.create_rectangle(100*l+20,m*100+20,100*l+100-20,100*m+100-20,fill='green')
35    elif a=='P':
36        d=base2.create_oval(100*l+20,m*100+20,100*l+100-20,100*m+100-20,fill='black')
37    elif a=='Q':
38        d=base2.create_oval(100*l+20,m*100+20,100*l+100-20,100*m+100-20,fill='orange')
39    elif a=='R':
40        d=base2.create_oval(100*l+20,m*100+20,100*l+100-20,100*m+100-20,fill='green')
41    
42    
43def puzzleboard2():
44    global base2,ans2,board2,moves2
45    count=0
46    for i in range(6):
47        for j in range(6):
48            rec=base2.create_rectangle(100*i,j*100,100*i+100,100*j+100,fill="white")
49            if(board2[i][j]!='.'):
50                draw1(board2[i][j],i,j)
51                count+=1
52    if count>=36:
53        base2.create_text(300,650,text="No. of moves: "+str(moves2),font=('arial',20))
54            
55def call2(event):
56    global base2,ans2,board2,moves2,prev2
57    i=event.x//100
58    j=event.y//100
59    if board2[i][j]!='.':
60        return
61    moves2+=1
62    if(prev2[0]>6):
63        prev2[0]=i
64        prev2[1]=j
65        board2[i][j]=ans2[i][j]
66        puzzleboard2()
67    else:
68        board2[i][j]=ans2[i][j]
69        puzzleboard2()
70        if(ans2[i][j]==board2[prev2[0]][prev2[1]]):
71            prev2=[100,100]
72            puzzleboard2()
73            return
74        else:
75            board2[prev2[0]][prev2[1]]='.'
76            puzzleboard2()
77            prev2=[i,j]
78            return
79base2=Canvas(window2,width=1000,height=1000)
80base2.pack()
81ans2 = list('AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRR')
82random.shuffle(ans2)
83ans2 = [ans2[:6],
84       ans2[6:12],
85       ans2[12:18],
86       ans2[18:24],
87       ans2[24:30],
88       ans2[30:]
89       ]
90base2.bind("<Button-1>", call2)
91moves2=IntVar()
92moves2=0
93prev2=[100,100]
94board2=[list('.'*6) for count in range(6)]
95puzzleboard2()

1window3= ttk.Frame(tabs)
2tabs.add(easy, text ='Easy') 
3tabs.add(window2, text ='medium') 
4tabs.add(window3, text ='Hard') 
5tabs.pack(expand = 1, fill ="both") 
6 
7def draw2(a,l,m):
8    global base3
9    if a=='A':
10        d=base3.create_rectangle(80*l+20,m*80+20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='red')
11    elif a=='B':
12        d=base3.create_rectangle(80*l+20,m*80+20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='yellow')
13    elif a=='C':
14        d=base3.create_rectangle(80*l+20,m*80+20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='blue')
15    elif a=='D':
16        d=base3.create_oval(80*l+20,m*80+20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='red')
17    elif a=='E':
18        d=base3.create_oval(80*l+20,m*80+20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='yellow')
19    elif a=='F':
20        d=base3.create_oval(80*l+20,m*80+20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='blue')
21    elif a=='G':
22        d=base3.create_polygon(80*l+50,m*80+20,80*l+20,80*m+80-20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='red')
23    elif a=='H':
24        d=base3.create_polygon(80*l+50,m*80+20,80*l+20,80*m+80-20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='green')
25    elif a=='I':
26        d=base3.create_polygon(80*l+50,m*80+20,80*l+20,80*m+80-20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='yellow')
27    elif a=='J':
28        d=base3.create_polygon(80*l+50,m*80+20,80*l+20,80*m+80-20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='blue')
29    elif a=='K':
30        d=base3.create_polygon(80*l+50,m*80+20,80*l+20,80*m+80-20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='black')
31    elif a=='L':
32        d=base3.create_polygon(80*l+50,m*80+20,80*l+20,80*m+80-20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='orange')
33    elif a=='M':
34        d=base3.create_rectangle(80*l+20,m*80+20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='black')
35    elif a=='N':
36        d=base3.create_rectangle(80*l+20,m*80+20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='orange')
37    elif a=='O':
38        d=base3.create_rectangle(80*l+20,m*80+20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='green')
39    elif a=='P':
40        d=base3.create_oval(80*l+20,m*80+20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='pink')
41    elif a=='Q':
42        d=base3.create_oval(80*l+20,m*80+20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='green')
43    elif a=='R':
44        d=base3.create_rectangle(80*l+20,m*80+20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='pink')
45    elif a=='S':
46        d=base3.create_rectangle(80*l+20,m*80+20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='purple')
47    elif a=='T':
48        d=base3.create_oval(80*l+20,m*80+20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='purple')
49    elif a=='U':
50        d=base3.create_polygon(80*l+50,m*80+20,80*l+20,80*m+80-20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='purple')
51    elif a=='V':
52        d=base3.create_polygon(80*l+50,m*80+20,80*l+20,80*m+80-20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='pink')
53    elif a=='W':
54        d=base3.create_polygon(80*l+50,m*80+20,80*l+20,80*m+80-20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='maroon')
55    elif a=='X':
56        d=base3.create_rectangle(80*l+20,m*80+20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='maroon')
57    elif a=='Y':
58        d=base3.create_oval(80*l+20,m*80+20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='maroon')
59    elif a=='Z':
60        d=base3.create_polygon(80*l+50,m*80+20,80*l+20,80*m+80-20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='brown')
61    elif a=='a':
62        d=base3.create_oval(80*l+20,m*80+20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='brown')
63    elif a=='b':
64        d=base3.create_rectangle(80*l+20,m*80+20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='brown')
65    elif a=='c':
66        d=base3.create_polygon(80*l+50,m*80+20,80*l+20,80*m+80-20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='aqua')
67    elif a=='d':
68        d=base3.create_rectangle(80*l+20,m*80+20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='aqua')
69    elif a=='e':
70        d=base3.create_oval(80*l+20,m*80+20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='aqua')
71    elif a=='f':
72        d=base3.create_polygon(80*l+50,m*80+20,80*l+20,80*m+80-20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='magenta')
73    elif a=='g':
74        d=base3.create_oval(80*l+20,m*80+20,80*l+80-20,80*m+80-20,fill='magenta')
75  
76def quizboard3():
77    global base3,ans3,board3,moves3
78    count=0
79    for i in range(8):
80        for j in range(8):
81            e=base3.create_rectangle(80*i,j*80,80*i+80,80*j+80,fill="white")
82            if(board3[i][j]!='.'):
83                draw2(board3[i][j],i,j)
84                count+=1
85    if count>=64:
86        base3.create_text(300,650,text="No. of moves: "+str(moves3),font=('arial',20))
87 
88            
89 
90def call3(event):
91    global base3,ans3,board3,moves3,prev3
92    i=event.x//80
93    j=event.y//80
94    if board3[i][j]!='.':
95        return
96    moves3+=1
97    if(prev3[0]>8):
98        prev3[0]=i
99        prev3[1]=j
100        board3[i][j]=ans3[i][j]
101        quizboard3()
102    else:
103        board3[i][j]=ans3[i][j]
104        quizboard3()
105        if(ans3[i][j]==board3[prev3[0]][prev3[1]]):
106            print("matched")
107            prev3=[100,100]
108            quizboard3()
109            return
110        else:
111            board3[prev3[0]][prev3[1]]='.'
112            quizboard3()
113            prev3=[i,j]
114            return
115 
116base3=Canvas(window3,width=1000,height=1000)
117base3.pack()
118 
119ans3 = list('AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUWWXXYYZZaabbccddeeffgg')
120random.shuffle(ans3)
121ans3 = [ans3[:8],
122       ans3[8:16],
123       ans3[16:24],
124       ans3[24:32],
125       ans3[32:40],
126       ans3[40:48],
127       ans3[48:56],
128       ans3[56:]
129       ]
130 
131base3.bind("<Button-1>", call3)
132 
133moves3=IntVar()
134moves3=0
135 
136prev3=[80,80]
137 
138board3=[list('.'*8) for count in range(8)]
139quizboard3()
140 
141mainloop()

1# import modules
2from random import *
3from turtle import *
4
5# set the screen
6screen = Screen()
7
8#choose background color
9screen.bgcolor("yellow")
10
11# define the function
12# for creating a square section
13# for the game
14def Square(x, y):
15	up()
16	goto(x, y)
17	down()
18	color('white', 'green')
19	begin_fill()
20	for count in range(4):
21		forward(50)
22		left(90)
23	end_fill()
24
25# define function to
26# keep a check of index number
27def Numbering(x, y):
28	return int((x + 200) // 50 + ((y + 200) // 50) * 8)
29
30# define function
31def Coordinates(count):
32	return (count % 8) * 50 - 200, (count // 8) * 50 - 200
33
34# define function
35# to make it interactive
36# user click
37def click(x, y):
38	spot = Numbering(x, y)
39	mark = state['mark']
40
41	if mark is None or mark == spot or tiles[mark] != tiles[spot]:
42		state['mark'] = spot
43	else:
44		hide[spot] = False
45		hide[mark] = False
46		state['mark'] = None
47
48def draw():
49	clear()
50	goto(0, 0)
51	stamp()
52
53	for count in range(64):
54		if hide[count]:
55			x, y = Coordinates(count)
56			Square(x, y)
57
58	mark = state['mark']
59
60	if mark is not None and hide[mark]:
61		x, y = Coordinates(mark)
62		up()
63		goto(x + 2, y)
64		color('black')
65		write(tiles[mark], font=('Arial', 30, 'normal'))
66
67	update()
68	ontimer(draw, 10)
69
70tiles = list(range(32)) * 2
71state = {'mark': None}
72hide = [True] * 64
73
74# for shuffling the
75# numbers placed inside
76# the square tiles
77shuffle(tiles)
78tracer(False)
79onscreenclick(click)
80draw()
81done()