نمونه رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک – سوال به همراه پاسخ

۲۹۸۹ بازدید
آخرین به‌روزرسانی: ۳۰ اردیبهشت ۱۴۰۲
زمان مطالعه: ۲۷ دقیقه
نمونه رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک – سوال به همراه پاسخ

آزمون آیلتس، چهار مهارت اصلی زبان را ارزیابی می‌کند. بخش‌های «Listening» و «Speaking» در هر دو آزمون آکادمیک و جنرال یکسان است، اما بخش‌های «Reading» و «Writing» کمی تفاوت دارد. آزمون «Writing» از دو تسک تشکیل شده و تفاوت بین دو آزمون در تسک اول است. در این مطلب از مجموعه مطالب زبان انگلیسی «مجله فرادرس»، نمونه رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک را برای تسک ۱ و ۲ بررسی خواهیم کرد.

فهرست مطالب این نوشته

آزمون رایتینگ آیلتس

در آموزش‌های قبلی «فرادرس» به آموزش رایتینگ آیلتس پرداختیم و تفاوت رایتینگ آکادمیک و جنرال را بررسی کردیم. در این آموزش به طور ویژه درباره رایتینگ آکادمیک توضیحاتی را ارائه خواهیم کرد. آزمون رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک از دو «تسک» (Task) تشکیل شده است. هر تسک شامل موضوعی می‌شود که باید برای آن متنی با تعداد کلمات تعیین شده نوشته شود.

عنوان‌های هر یک از این تسک‌ها با توجه به موضوعات مختلفی انتخاب می‌شود و محدوده گسترده‌ای دارد. مدت زمان پاسخگویی به هر دو تسک در مجموع ۶۰ دقیقه (۲۰ دقیقه برای تسک اول و ۴۰ دقیقه برای تسک دوم) است. پاسخ سؤالات برای هر دو تسک باید به شیوه رسمی و آکادمیک نوشته شود. در ادامه این مطلب، توضیحات کامل درباره هر یک از این تسک‌ها ارائه شده است و نمونه رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک با موضوعات مختلف، مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. اما قبل از بررسی نمونه‌ها، ابتدا باید با تسک‌ ۱ و ۲ و انواع سؤالات آن‌ها آشنا شویم.

آزمون رایتینگ تسک ۱

در تسک ۱ آزمون آیلتس، گراف، دیاگرام یا جدولی به شما داده می‌شود که باید آن را توصیف یا خلاصه کنید یا اطلاعاتی را درباره آن بنویسید. برای مثال، ممکن است از شما خواسته شود که داده‌هایی را توصیف کنید یا ارائه دهید، مراحل فرایندی را توضیح دهید یا طرح و نقشه‌ای را آنالیز کنید. تعداد کلماتی که باید برای تسک ۱ نمونه رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک بنویسید، ۱۵۰ کلمه و مدت زمان پاسخگویی ۲۰ دقیقه است.

برای نوشتن تسک ۱، باید با روش‌های خلاصه کردن و تحیل و مقایسه داده‌ها آشنا شوید و تکنیک‌های مربوط به آن را یاد بگیرید. برای مثال، هنگام خلاصه کردن، نکات مهم و اصلی سؤال را انتخاب کنید و تمام جزئیات را در متن خود لحاظ نکنید. برای نوشتن تسک ۱، به طور کلی، مراحل زیر را در نظر داشته باشید و بر اساس آن تسک خود را آماده کنید.

  1. مقدمه بنویسید.
  2. خلاصه‌ای از چیزی را که می‌بینید ارائه دهید.
  3. داده‌های مهم و کلیدی را انتخاب کنید و به کمک عدد و رقم آن‌ها را توصیف کنید.

در کل، این نکته را مدنظر داشته باشید که ۲۰ دقیقه فرصت دارید که حداقل ۱۵۰ کلمه بنویسید. علاوه بر این، متن شما باید حالت رسمی داشته باشد (از شکل کوتاه کلمات استفاده نکنید و نشانه‌های علامت‌گذاری را رعایت کنید).

انواع سوالات رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک (تسک ۱)

در نمونه رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک تسک ۱، اطلاعاتی که در اختیار داوطلب قرار می‌گیرد، شامل یکی از موارد زیر است:

  • Table (جدول)
  • Chart (چارت)
  • Process (فرایند)
  • Graph (نمودار)
  • Map (نقشه)
  • Multiple Graphs (نمودار چندگانه)

برای این‌که با ساختار سؤالات تسک ۱ در آزمون آیلتس آشنا شوید، در ادامه، برای هر یک از موارد فوق، نمونه سؤالاتی را آورده‌ایم.

نمونه سوال جدول

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The table below gives information about the underground railway systems in six cities.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

نمونه سوال جدول

نمونه سوال چارت

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The pie chart below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in the UK in 2002.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

آنالیز نمونه رایتینگ آکادمیک

نمونه سوال فرایند

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The diagram illustrates the process that is used to manufacture bricks for the building industry.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

نمونه سوال فرایند

نمونه سوال نمودار

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The graph shows Underground Station passenger numbers in London.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

You should write at least 150 words.

Line Graph

نمونه سوال نقشه

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

نمونه سوال نقشه

نمونه سوال نمودار چندگانه

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The chart and graph below give information about sales and share prices for Coca-Cola.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.

You should write at least 150 words.

Multiple Graphs

آزمون رایتینگ تسک ۲

در نمونه رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک تسک ۲، از شما خواسته می‌شود که در پاسخ به موضوعی که در مورد دیدگاه، بحث یا مشکلی مطرح شده است، «essay» بنویسید. «essay» باید به صورت آکادمیک یا نیمه‌رسمی نوشته شود. موضوعی که در اختیار داوطلب قرار داده می‌شود، به جنبه خاصی از آن اشاره دارد. برای مثال، اگر موضوع درباره کامپیوتر است، هدف بررسی ویژگی خاصی درباره آن است و به موضوعی کلی درباره کامپیوتر نمی‌پردازد.

صورت سؤال تسک ۲ اطلاعاتی را درباره سؤال می‌دهد و در واقع نحوه بحث کردن درباره موضوع را می‌گوید. برای نوشتن تسک ۲ ممکن است به اطلاعات حقیقی نیاز داشته باشید یا راه‌حل‌هایی در خصوص مشکل مطرح‌شده ارائه دهید. همچنین ممکن است از شما خواسته شود که نظرات موافق و مخالف را بررسی کنید و در نهایت نظر شخصی خود را ارائه دهید.

مهم این است که صورت سؤال را چند بار با دقت بخوانید تا آن را کامل متوجه شوید. سپس از ایده‌های مرتبط و مثال برای نوشتن «essay» کمک بگیرید. ایده‌هایی را که در ذهن دارید، قبل از آن‌که به روی کاغذ بیاورید، با دقت سازمان‌دهی کنید و متن خود را در چند پاراگراف بنویسید. برای تسک ۲، مدت زمان ۴۰ دقیقه در نظر گرفته شده است و حداقل ۲۵۰ کلمه باید برای آن بنویسید. بنابراین، بهتر است برنامه‌ریزی هدفمندی را برای انجام آن در نظر بگیرید.

نمره‌دهی تسک ۲ بر مبنای چهار پارامتر اصلی تعیین می‌شود که هر یک ۲۵٪ درصد از نمره را به خود اختصاص داده است. این پارمترها عبارت‌اند از:

  • Task Achievement
  • Coherence and Cohesion
  • Lexical Resource
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy

«Task Achievement» بر اساس درست و کامل بودن پاسخ شما تعیین می‌شود و «Coherence and Cohesion» با توجه به ساختارمندی و انسجام «essay» تعیین می‌گردد. معیار ارزشیابی سوم که «Lexical Resource» است، بر مبنای نوع واژگان به‌کاررفته در متن و ارتباط آن‌ها با موضوع مشخص می‌شود و پارامتر چهارم، با توجه به تسلط شما به دستور زبان و درست بودن جملات به لحاظ گرامری سنجیده می‌شود. بنابراین، در نظر داشته باشید که مجموع این پارامترها تعیین‌کننده نمره شما در آزمون رایتینگ آیلتس است و برای کسب نمره دلخواه، می‌بایست همه این موارد را رعایت کنید.

رایتینگ آیلتس

نمونه سوالات رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک (تسک ۲)

نمونه سوالات رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک تسک ۲ به گونه‌ای طراحی شده است که بتوانید به راحتی نوع آن را تشیخص دهید و بر این اساس پاسخ کاملی ارائه دهید. به طورکلی، سؤال‌های مربوط به تسک ۲، در دسته‌بندی‌های زیر قرار می‌گیرد:

  • Agree / Disagree
  • Discuss Two Opinions
  • Causes
  • Problems and Solutions
  • Advantages and Disadvantages
  • Other Types

برای درک بهتر انواع سوالات تسک ۲، در ادامه این مطلب، برای هر یک نمونه سؤالاتی ارائه شده است.

نمونه سوال Agree / Disagree

در این نوع سؤال‌ها، در مورد نظر شخصی شما پرسیده شده است و باید شدت موافقت یا مخالفت خود را با موضوع اعلام کنید. به نمونه سؤالی در این رابطه توجه کنید.

The best way to understand other cultures is to work for a multinational organization.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

نمونه سوال Discuss Two Opinions

در این نوع سؤالات دو نوع عقیده مطرح می‌شود و داوطلب باید درباره هر دو عقیده بحث کند و در انتها نظر شخصی خودش را درباره موضوع بنویسد. به نمونه سؤالی از آزمون‌ آیلتس در این رابطه توجه کنید.

Some working parents think that childcare centers provide the best care for children who are still too young to go to school. Other working parents think that family members such as grandparents will be better carers for their children.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

نمونه سوال Causes

انواع مختلفی از سؤالات Causes وجود دارد. در این نوع، ابتدا باید علت وقوع را توضیح دهید، اما در ادامه باید به جنبه‌های دیگر آن نیز اشاره کنید، مانند تأثیرات ناشی از وقوع مسئله و ارائه راه‌حل برای رفع یا بهبود آن. به نمونه سؤالی در این رابطه دقت کنید.

As countries have developed there has been a trend towards smaller family sizes.

Why does this happen?

How does this affect society?

نمونه سوال Problems and Solutions

در این نوع سؤالات، به‌جای بحث کردن درباره علت وقوع مشکل مطرح‌شده، باید درباره مشکلاتی بنویسید که به موضوع خاصی در جامعه مربوط می‌شود و سپس راه‌حلی برای رفع آن موضوع پیشنهاد دهید. به نمونه سؤالی در این رابطه توجه کنید.

Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems.

Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

نمونه سوال Advantages and Disadvantages

در این نوع سؤال‌ها از شما خواسته می‌شود که هم درباره جنبه‌های مثبت و هم منفی موضوعی خاص، بحث کنید. سؤالات این بخش معمولاً مانند «Discuss Two Opinions» است، اما با به صورت زیر مطرح می‌شود:

Do‎ ‎the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?‎‎

به نمونه سؤالی در این رابطه توجه کنید.

These days, cell (mobile) phones and the internet are very important to the ways in which people relate to one another socially.

Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

نمونه سوالات دیگر

در برخی موارد سؤالاتی مطرح می‌شود که در هیچ‌یک از دسته‌بندی‌های فوق قرار نمی‌گیرد. موضوعات مختلفی در این رابطه مطرح می‌شود، نظیر حفظ آثار باستانی، ترس از جرم و جنایت، فناوری ارتباطات و تأثیر دوستان روی کودکان. به نمونه سؤالی در این رابطه توجه کنید.

Many people are too scared to leave their home because of a fear of crime.

Some people think that more should be done to prevent crime, whereas others feel that nothing can be done.

What are your views?

Academic Writing

موضوعات پرتکرار نمونه رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک (تسک ۲)

همان‌طور که اشاره شد، نمونه سؤالات رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک با موضوعات گسترده‌ای همراه است و به همین دلیل، ممکن است کمی کار را برای داوطلبین آزمون سخت کند. یکی از روش‌های مؤثر در کسب نمره دلخواه در بخش رایتینگ، مراجعه به آزمون‌های قبلی آیلتس و تمرین موضوعات پرتکرار آن است. در ادامه این مطلب، به تعدادی از موضوعات مهم و پرتکرار رایتینگ تسک ۲ اشاره شده است.

موضوعات پرتکرار سوالات Agree / Disagree

تعدادی از موضوعات پرتکرار در رابطه با سؤالات Agree / Disagree به صورت زیر است:

  • Advertising
  • Alternative Medicine
  • Spending on the Arts
  • Human Cloning
  • Social Interaction & the Internet
  • Airline Tax
  • Free University Education
  • Scientific Research
  • Banning Smoking
  • Employing Older People
  • Vegetarianism
  • Paying Taxes
  • Examinations or Formal Assessment
  • Multinational Organizations and Culture
  • Internet vs Newspapers
  • Technology Development
  • Dying of Languages

موضوعات پرتکرار سوالات Discuss Two Opinions

تعدادی از موضوعات پرتکرار در رابطه با سؤالات Discuss Two Opinions به صورت زیر است:

  • University Education
  • Reducing Crime
  • Animal Rights
  • Child Development
  • Diet & Health
  • Childcare
  • Donating Money to Charity
  • Closing Zoos
  • Becoming Independent
  • Formal and Informal Education
  • Influence of Scientists and Politicians
  • Sources for Stories

موضوعات پرتکرار سوالات Causes

سؤالات Causes به سه دسته زیر تقسیم می‌شود و موضوعات پرتکرار برای هر دسته به صورت زیر تعریف شده است.

سوالات Causes & Effects

  • Child Obesity
  • Skin Whitening Creams
  • Family Size
  • Having Children Later in Life
  • Time Away from Family

سوالات Causes and Solutions

  • Youth Crime
  • Global Warming
  • Stress
  • Paying Attention in Class
  • International Travel & Prejudice
  • Museums & Historical Places

سوالات Causes, Pros & Cons

  • Family Closeness
  • Living Alone
  • Rural to Urban Migration

موضوعات پرتکرار سوالات Problems and Solutions

تعدادی از موضوعات پرتکرار در رابطه با سؤالات Problems and Solutions به صورت زیر است:

  • Overpopulation
  • Competing for Jobs
  • Professionals Immigrating

موضوعات پرتکرار سوالات Advantages and Disadvantages

تعدادی از موضوعات پرتکرار در رابطه با سؤالات Advantages and Disadvantages به صورت زیر است:

  • Traffic Problems
  • Food Additives
  • Computer Games
  • Age Discrimination at Work
  • Children using Tablets and Computers
  • Cell Phones, Internet, & Communication
  • Working from Home
  • Eating Locally grown Produce
  • Oil and Gas Essay

موضوعات پرتکرار سوالات دیگر

تعدادی از موضوعات پرتکرار در رابطه با سؤالات دیگری که ممکن است در آزمون آیلتس مطرح شود، به صورت زیر است:

  • Protecting Old Buildings
  • Animal Testing
  • Fear of Crime
  • Communication Technology
  • Influence of Children's Friends
ّرایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک تسک ۲

نمونه رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک (تسک ۱)

برای تمرین و درک بهتر سوالات رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک تسک ۱، در ادامه این مطلب، به چند نمونه رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک برای هر یک از انواع سؤالات اشاره کرده‌ایم.

نمونه سوال جدول با پاسخ

به نمونه سؤال جدول همراه با پاسخ آن توجه کنید.

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The table below gives information about the underground railway systems in six cities.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

تسک ۱ رایتینگ آیلتس

Model Answer

The table provided gives information on the underground railway systems in terms of the routes covered, passengers travelling annually and the year the railway system was initiated. The indicated information in the table is for six cities.

As per the table, the oldest underground railway service provider is in London and also covers the longest rail routes (1863 and 394 km of routes). On the other hand, Los Angeles is the latest as it opened in 2001 and covers the second least railway route of 28 km.

Furthermore, Tokyo railway service initiated in 1927 but consists the largest number of travelers (1927 passengers) among all other six cities, while It is Kyoto that consists of the least number of travelers (45 passengers).

Overall, two of the oldest systems are London and Paris but it is Paris and Tokyo that has a large number of passengers traveling annually; meanwhile, it is London that has the largest route traveled (394 km).

نمونه سوال نمودار دایره‌ای با پاسخ

به نمونه سؤال نمودار دایره‌ای همراه با پاسخ آن توجه کنید.

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The pie chart below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in the UK in 2002.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

You should write at least 150 words.

نمودار دایره‌ای

Model Answer

The pie chart outlines the percentages of poor family types in the United Kingdom in 2002. Generally speaking, 14% British households were insolvent in 2002 and half of those poor families were sole parents and singles without any child.

As can be seen, 26% sole parents in the United Kingdom were economically insolvent in 2002 and this was the highest ratio for the poor British family types. Poverty was prevalent among the singles without children as 24% of them were under the poverty line. These two types of households accounted for half of the total poverty-stricken families in the UK in 2002.

Couples with children had greater poverty rate than couples without children. While the 15% former family types witnessed economic misfortune, the latter accounted for 9% of such households. It is worth noticing that ages British had fewer poverty rates than their younger counterparts. One in twenty aged couples had to go through financial hardships while it was 7% for the single aged person.

نمونه سوال فرایند با پاسخ

به نمونه سؤال نمودار فرایند همراه با پاسخ آن توجه کنید.

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The diagram illustrates the process that is used to manufacture bricks for the building industry.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

نمونه سوال نقشه

Model Answer

The diagram explains the way in which bricks are made for the building industry. Overall, there are seven stages in the process, beginning with the digging up of clay and culminating in delivery.

To begin, the clay used to make the bricks is dug up from the ground by a large digger. This clay is then placed onto a metal grid, which is used to break up the clay into smaller pieces. A roller assists in this process.

Following this, sand and water are added to the clay, and this mixture is turned into bricks by either placing it into a mold or using a wire cutter. Next, these bricks are placed in an oven to dry for 24 48 hours.

In the subsequent stage, the bricks go through a heating and cooling process. They are heated in a kiln at a moderate and then a high temperature (ranging from 200c to 1300c), followed by a cooling process in a chamber for 2 – 3 days. Finally, the bricks are packed and delivered to their destinations.

نمونه سوال نمودار خطی با پاسخ

به نمونه سؤال نمودار خطی همراه با پاسخ آن توجه کنید.

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The graph shows Underground Station passenger numbers in London.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

You should write at least 150 words.

Line Graph

Model Answer

The given line graph shows data on the number of underground station passengers of London city from 6:00 am till 10:00 pm. As is observed from the graph, the highest number of people use the underground stations of London at 8:00 am and 6:00 pm.

At 6:00 a.m. around 100 underground passengers can be found at the stations and this number increases seamlessly until 8:00 a.m. when the passengers' number reaches to 400. After 8:00 am the number declines steadily until 10:00 a.m. when it reaches around 180. The number keeps fluctuating until 4:00 pm and on an average 200 passengers can be observed during this period. After 4:00 p.m. the passenger number increases and reaches at 380 at around 6:00 p.m. After 6:00 p.m., the passenger number decreases with some fluctuations until 10:00 p.m.

In summary, the highest number of passengers of London underground stations can be found in the stations during the office going and office leaving times in a day.

نمونه سوال نمودار مستطیلی با پاسخ

به نمونه سؤال نمودار خطی و پاسخ آن توجه کنید.

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The chart below shows the amount of leisure time enjoyed by men and women of different employment status.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below.

You should write at least 150 words.

نمودار مستطیلی

Model Answer

The graph compares the amount of leisure time enjoyed by people of different employment levels in a typical week in the year 1998-1999.

In the given column graph, no data has been provided for the part-time employed and house-staying men. For rest of the cases, Men have more leisure time than women of the same category. The highest amount of leisure hours is enjoyed by those, who are unemployed. Unemployed men had approximately 85 hours of spare time and women from the same category had about 83 hours. The retired people also enjoyed the same amount of leisure activities as did the unemployed men and women. On the contrary, full-time employed men had a total of 40 hours leisure time compared to about 37 hours of women from the same status. Finally, women with part-time jobs had 40 hours to spend for their leisure activities and housewives had 50 hours leisure time per week.

In conclusion, unemployed and retired people, both men and women enjoyed more leisure time than employed people an

d men compared to women had more time for leisure activities.

نمونه سوال نقشه با پاسخ

به نمونه سؤال نقشه و پاسخ آن توجه کنید.

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

نمونه سوال نقشه

Model Answer

The map shows how a village called Ryemouth has developed over the last twenty-five years. There have been several changes, the most noticeable being the increases in accommodation, the elimination of the fishing industry, and the introduction of sports facilities.

In 1995, to the south of the village where the sea is there was previously a fishing industry, with a fishing port and quite a large fish market as well. Next to this was a small café. On the other side of the road running by the sea stood a line of five shops and a hotel, while situated in the north east part of the village was farmland and a park with trees. The main housing of the village was located in the north west around a main road that runs from the coastal road, with twelve houses, four of them encircled by a smaller side-street.

Turning to the present day map, it can be seen that the fishing facilities have all gone, being replaced by four apartments, and the shops have become restaurants. The café remains, as does the hotel, albeit with parking facilities which it did not have before. Having been converted into a golf course, the farmland has now gone, while the forest park has been removed to make way for tennis courts. Although the old houses remain, new ones have been built, along with a new road with two new houses beside it.

(240 Words)

نمونه سوال نمودار چندگانه با پاسخ

به نمونه سؤال چندگانه همراه با پاسخ آن دقت کنید.

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The chart and graph below give information about sales and share prices for Coca-Cola.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.

You should write at least 150 words.

نمونه رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک تسک ۱

Model Answer

The diagrams give data on sales volume of Coca-Cola company in 2000 and also show the share price of this brand from 1996 to 2001.

Generally speaking, Coca-Cola made the highest sales in America and Europe in 2000 and it’s share price surged until 1998, after which it showed a downward trend.

In 2000, the largest proportion of Coca-Cola (30.4%), according to the pie chart, was consumed in North America. The second largest consumption came from Latin America which was one-quarter of all sales followed by 20.5 % in Europe, 16.4% in Asia and 7% in Africa and Middle-East respectively. It is evident that Americans were the major consumers of Coca-Cola products in 2000.

The line graph represents the price per share of Coca-Cola company from 1996 to 2001. It is quite interesting to note that the price per share was lowest at the beginning of 1996 staying just above $35. In the mid of 1996, it showed a steep rise and touched the figure of $50 per share, continuing the same price hike it reached just below $70 in 1997. A sharp increase was observed thereafter where the price was maximum, $80. Afterwards, the price tended to decline steeply until 2000. In mid-2000, the price increased again and at the start of the year 2001, Coca-Cola share was traded at the floor of stock exchange at $55.

نمونه رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک (تسک ۲)

در ادامه، برای آشنایی بیشتر با ساختار نوشتن «essay»، برای هر یک از نمونه سوالات رایتینگ تسک ۲، مثال‌هایی همراه با نمونه رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک آورده شده است.

نمونه سوال Agree / Disagree با پاسخ

برای درک بهتر سؤالات Agree / Disagree، نمونه سؤال زیر همراه با پاسخ آمده است.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

The best way to understand other cultures is to work for a multinational organization.

To what extent do you agree or disagree? 

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

Write at least 250 words.

Model Answer

Some people think that, one of the best ways of understanding other cultures would be working for a multinational company. In my opinion, I don't agree with this statement, because there are multiple ways to get to know about various people's activities and behavior's. In this essay, we will discuss about the relevant attributes.

To embark with, working together in an organization will never reveal the actual characteristics of the people. Moreover, for a better understanding, we have to live in that particular environment, and spend ample time to really feel the change. For example, people who migrate from their home towns, and go to a new place for living adapt to the condition more comfortably. Thus, it is clear that, spending a few hours a day will never show any significant differences.

Secondly, people working in big organizations behave according to the protocols, and regulations. Indeed, they will not react based on their instincts, so this method of approach won't be an efficient way for exploration of new culture. For instance, before joining in a MNC company employees are well trained for the association's better performance, and well being. Though they are from a different countries and environments. Therefore, companies induce barriers that, change the identity of the people.

In conclusion, working for an international association may be a good idea. However, it is not the best way of exploration of various cultures around the world. In addition, individuals can create a convenient surrounding setup, either by migrating or investing valuable time with other peoples.

نمونه سوال Discuss Two Opinions با پاسخ

برای آشنایی بیشتر با سوالات Discuss Two Opinions، نمونه سؤال زیر همراه با پاسخ آمده است.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Some working parents think that childcare centers provide the best care for children who are still too young to go to school. Other working parents think that family members such as grandparents will be better carers for their children.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

Write at least 250 words.

Model Answer

Although it is common for parents these days to place their children that are pre-school age into childcare centers, some people criticize this and argue that children will receive a better level of care from relatives such as grandparents. Personally, I would argue that the best choice is to send children to a childcare center.

Those that support care through grandparents cite several reasons for this. Firstly, they claim that this is the safest option due to the fact that they are family members so they can be trusted at all times to put the health and safety of the child first. Another important consideration is costs. Parents will have to pay to place their children in a childcare center, and with the financial burdens that families face these days, using relatives to care for children would be a considerable cost saving.

Despite these benefits, there are clear advantages of using professional carers. First and foremost, staff members at most centers are fully trained in early childhood education so they understand child development and will be able to nurture the child’s growing skills in the best way. Not only this, since there are a mix of instructional activities during the day such as painting, singing, and storytelling, children’s creativity and learning will be developed. Last but not least, children can benefit from the opportunity to socialize with other children, which they might not get to do with a relative caring for them at home.

To conclude, I am of the opinion that the advantages of using childcare facilities to look after pre-school children clearly outweigh the benefits of using relatives. This is because the environment they are brought up in will result in children who are well-educated, creative and sociable.

(292 Words)

نمونه سوال Causes با پاسخ

برای درک بهتر سؤالات Causes، در ادامه نمونه سؤالی همراه با پاسخ آمده است.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

As countries have developed there has been a trend towards smaller family sizes.

Why does this happen?

How does this affect society?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

Write at least 250 words.

Model Answer

Many countries around the world are becoming richer as they develop and at the same time these countries are seeing a reduction in the size of the family unit. This essay will discuss the reasons for this phenomenon and examine some of the possible effects it will have on society.
One of the principal reasons for smaller family units is birth control. As a country develops and becomes richer, birth control becomes more readily available. This may be due to a rise in the number of medical clinics or the distribution of free contraception. The result of this is that people can choose family size. Another important factor is the rise in the levels of education that occur as a country develops, which means that women are more educated and more likely to be working. Consequently, many will want to delay having children and so will likely have fewer in the long-term.
This can impact on society in a number of ways. One positive effect is that the population will fall, which will likely result in less poverty as there will be less competition for scarce resources. The parents can also provide a better education to their children as it will cost less, which will benefit society as a whole. A possible negative impact is that there will be fewer younger people in the workforce in the future, thus making the sustainability of future economic growth less certain.

In conclusion, family size has fallen due to birth control and education, and this can have positive and negative impacts on society. Regardless of any impacts, this trend is likely to continue as countries around the world develop and become wealthier.

(281 words)

نمونه سوال Problems and Solutions با پاسخ

برای درک بهتر سؤالات Problems and Solutions، نمونه سؤال زیر همراه با پاسخ آورده شده است.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems.

Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

Write at least 250 words.

Model Answer

Many countries of the world are currently experiencing problems caused by rapidly growing populations in urban areas, and both governments and individuals have a duty to find ways to overcome these problems.

Overpopulation can lead to overcrowding and poor quality housing in many large cities. Poorly heated or damp housing could cause significant health problems, resulting in illness, such as bronchitis or pneumonia. Another serious consequence of overcrowding is a rising crime rate as poor living conditions may lead young people in particular to take desperate measures and turn to crime or drugs.

In terms of solutions, I believe the government should be largely responsible. Firstly, it is vital that the state provides essential housing and healthcare for all its citizens. Secondly, setting up community projects to help foster more community spirit and help keep young people off the street is a good idea. For example, youth clubs or evening classes for teenagers would keep them occupied. Finally, more effective policing of inner city areas would also be beneficial.

Naturally, individuals should also try to address these problems. One way is to put pressure on the government to ensure they tackle the problems by, for instance, forming action groups to lobby the government and request intervention and adequate funding. They could also form Neighborhood Watch areas to try and help reduce the high levels of crime.

Therefore, it is clear that the problems caused by overpopulation in urban areas are very serious. Yet if governments and individuals share a collective responsibility, then it may well become possible to offer some solutions.

(260 words)

نمونه سوال Advantages and Disadvantages با پاسخ

برای آشنایی بیشتر با سؤالات Advantages and Disadvantages، در ادامه نمونه سؤالی همراه با پاسخ آورده شده است.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

These days, cell (mobile) phones and the internet are very important to the ways in which people relate to one another socially.

Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

Write at least 250 words

Model Answer

It is rare these days to find someone who does not communicate and interact with others through a cell phone or the internet as they are widespread throughout society. I believe that the benefits of this development outweigh the drawbacks.

One main negative consequence of this development is that people may have become disconnected in relation to conversing with each other face-to-face. People now tend to use their cell phones or the internet to communicate, but rather than actually speaking, they send a message. Some of the most popular applications are WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, and Line, all of which encourage messaging. The result of this is that people may lack the benefits of engaging with others in conversation and the closeness this brings.

Despite this, there are several important advantages as well. Firstly, the internet and cell phones mean that people can stay connected however far away they are from each other. For instance, these days, many people live in different countries or go travelling in different countries. Cell phones and the internet mean that parents can easily keep in touch with their children who are on holiday and people who immigrate to live abroad can easily communicate with their loved ones when needed. In addition to this, the internet means that people also interact with strangers and increase their knowledge of other cultures because through such things as Facebook, people connect to all sorts of people around the world, becoming friends and also discussing and exchanging knowledge.

In conclusion, although a disadvantage of the internet and cell phones is the lack of face-to-face conversation, they have improved the way we can stay in contact with loved ones and exchange ideas with new people. Overall then, this is a positive development for society.

(297 Words)

نمونه سوالات دیگر با پاسخ

همان‌طور که گفتیم، علاوه بر نمونه سؤالاتی که به آن اشاره شد، ممکن است موضوعی در آزمون مطرح شود که در هیچ‌یک از این دسته‌ها قرار نگیرد. برای آشنایی بیشتر با این نوع سؤال‌ها، در ادامه نمونه سؤالی همراه با پاسخ آمده است.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Many people are too scared to leave their home because of a fear of crime. Some people think that more should be done to prevent crime, whereas others feel that nothing can be done.

What are your views?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

Write at least 250 words.

Model Answer

Over recent decades, there has been an increasing fear of crime in many countries. Although some think that there is little that can be done to reduce the levels of crime, I believe there are measures that can be implemented.

Those that believe that nothing can be done hold this view for several reasons. Firstly, they think that a fear of crime is a state of mind perpetuated by the media. For example, we are constantly bombarded with negative news stories about crime and violence on our streets. Thus the belief is that whatever we do to reduce levels of crime, people will still be scared. Another belief is that crime is caused by wider structural issues in society that are too difficult to tackle, such as the growing income gap between the rich and the poor. Little then can be done about this issue in our capitalist societies.

However, I feel that there are solutions that will ensure people feel safer outside their homes. Governments can increase the numbers of police in local communities and more ‘neighborhood watch’ schemes should be encouraged, both of which increase safety and deter crime. The media should also be encouraged to present more positive stories in the news about how crime is being tackled rather than the focus on the negative. In terms of the structural issues, governments should attempt to tackle issues of poverty through better income distribution.

To conclude, there is a widely held view that nothing can be done to prevent crime. In contrast to this opinion, I would argue that there are options available that would help prevent crime and therefore reduce the fear of crime.

(277 Words)

آنالیز نمونه رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک نمره ۷

در این بخش، نمونه رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک را برای داوطلبی که نمره ۷ را در تسک ۲ کسب کرده مشاهده می‌کنید. کلمات و جملاتی که به رنگ قرمز نشان داده شده‌اند، اشتباهات داوطلب را نشان می‌دهند که در ادامه، تحلیل شده است.

Popular events like the football world cup and other international sporting occasions are essential in easing international tensions and releasing patriotic emotions in a safe way. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Model Answer

The World Cup football match and the Olympics are held worldwide with great national support and expectations. As a fan of those competitions, I agree with the idea that sporting events can be necessary for international relations and national unity. In this essay, I will think about the effects of these popular sporting events.

First of all, the World Cup, Olympics and other international games work for easing tensions among different nations. For example, South and North Korea have football games regularly which give two nations a chance to understand each other deeply. In the mid 1990s, a hundreds of North Korean supporters came to South Korea with the footballers and they were very excited during the sporting events. Even if it sounds ridiculous, many South Koreans were quite surprised at that moment when North Koreans shouted and cried during the match. We all realized that they were very normal sports fans even though they were occasionally very secretive. Through the sports, two divided nations could reduce their political and ideological tensions and could feel the patriotic unity.

On the other hand, some sports matches can make international relations worse. For instance, football or baseball games between Korea and Japan are always big matches in two countries where full of tensions overflow. Sometimes, after the matches, the two rivals blame each other and their patriotic emotions explode in an aggressive way. Even much worse scenario is that the troubles caused by losing games affect the players directly.

In conclusion, I think that international sporting occasions can be one of the good ways to ease tensions or to release patriotism safely. However, I believe that games can not be the fundamental ways for the sound patriotism or peaceful international relations.

بررسی اشتباهات نمونه رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک

شکل تصحیح‌شدهشکل نادرست
matchesmatch
در مقدمه به این‌که که قرار است چه چیزی بنویسید، اشاره‌ای نکنید. درعوض، به این نکته بپردازید که افرادی مخالف نظر شما هستند و دلیل آن را ذکر کنید.In this essay, I will think about the effects of these popular sporting events.
which gives thewhich give
betterdeeply
hundredsa hundreds
tensions often overflowfull of tensions overflow
a much worseeven much worse

سوالات رایج درباره رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک

در ادامه سعی کرده‌ایم به تعدادی از پرسش‌های رایج در خصوص رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک پاسخ دهیم.

رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک چند بخش دارد؟

رایتینگ آیلتس، چه جنرال و چه آکادمیک از دو تسک تشکیل شده است. در تسک اول ۳۰ دقیقه به داوطلب فرصت داده می‌شود تا درباره موضوعی که از او خواسته شده ۱۵۰ کلمه بنویسد و در تسک دوم به او ۴۰ دقیقه فرصت داده می‌شود تا ۲۵۰ کلمه بنویسد.

نمره دهی رایتینگ آیلتس چگونه است؟

بخش رایتینگ توسط اساتید زبان انگلیسی و متخصصین این امر تصحیح می‌شود. برای این بخش، معیارهایی طبق اصول استاندارد نمر‌ه‌دهی در نظر گرفته شده که نمره داوطلب را بر اساس آن‌ها مشخص می‌کنند. ازجمله این معیارها می‌توان به استفاده از واژگان و دستور زبان مناسب اشاره کرد. همچنین نحوه پاراگراف‌نویسی و رعایت تکنیک‌های نوشتن هر پاراگراف، نظیر نظم و انسجام میان پاراگراف‌ها، از دیگر نکات مهم در این رابطه است.

ساختار تسک ۱ رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک چگونه است؟

در تسک ۱ آزمون آیلتس، گراف، دیاگرام یا جدولی به شما داده می‌شود که باید آن را توصیف یا خلاصه کنید یا اطلاعاتی را درباره آن بنویسید. برای مثال، ممکن است از شما خواسته شود که داده‌هایی را توصیف کنید یا ارائه دهید، مراحل فرایندی را توضیح دهید یا طرح و نقشه‌ای را آنالیز کنید. تعداد کلماتی که باید برای تسک ۱ نمونه رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک بنویسید، ۱۵۰ کلمه و مدت زمان پاسخگویی ۲۰ دقیقه است.

ساختار تسک ۲ رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک چگونه است؟

در نمونه رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک تسک ۲، از شما خواسته می‌شود که در پاسخ به موضوعی که در مورد دیدگاه، بحث یا مشکلی مطرح شده است، «essay» بنویسید. «essay» باید به صورت آکادمیک یا نیمه‌رسمی نوشته شود.

نمونه سوال Agree / Disagree رایتینگ آکادمیک چیست؟

تعدادی از موضوعات پرتکرار در رابطه با سؤالات Agree / Disagree شامل «advertising» یا «art» و «cutural issues» است. همچنین می‌تواند در رابطه با «languages» یا «Internet» و «Old people» باشد.

جمع‌بندی

در این آموزش، با نمونه رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک آشنا شدیم و نمونه‌هایی را همراه با پاسخ برای تسک ۱ و ۲ بررسی کردیم. علاوه بر این، نمونه‌ای از رایتینگ تسک ۲ با نمره ۷ را آنالیز کردیم و درباره آن توضیحاتی را ارائه دادیم. مهم‌ترین عامل در بهبود نمره رایتینگ، تمرین‌های پیوسته و تجزیه و تحلیل پاسخ آن‌ها توسط استاد مربوطه است.

از طرفی، یادگیری نکات مهم آزمون رایتینگ در کوتاه‌مدت امکان‌پذیر نیست و برای دستیابی به این امر، می‌بایست وقت و تمرکز کافی برای آموختن و تمرین کردن داشته باشیم. در مجموع، نمونه رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک که مربوط به سال‌های قبل است و نمره آن نیز مشخص شده است، می‌تواند در کسب نمره مطلوب، تأثیر زیادی داشته باشد.

مطلبی که در بالا مطالعه کردید بخشی از مجموعه مطالب «راهنمای آزمون های زبان انگلیسی» است. در ادامه، می‌توانید فهرست این مطالب را ببینید:

بر اساس رای ۱۰ نفر
آیا این مطلب برای شما مفید بود؟
اگر بازخوردی درباره این مطلب دارید یا پرسشی دارید که بدون پاسخ مانده است، آن را از طریق بخش نظرات مطرح کنید.
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