ارسال ایمیل در لاراول (Laravel) — راهنمای کاربردی

1<?php
2 
3return [
4 
5    /*
6    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
7    | Mail Driver
8    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
9    |
10    | Laravel supports both SMTP and PHP's "mail" function as drivers for the
11    | sending of e-mail. You may specify which one you're using throughout
12    | your application here. By default, Laravel is setup for SMTP mail.
13    |
14    | Supported: "smtp", "sendmail", "mailgun", "mandrill", "ses",
15    |            "sparkpost", "log", "array"
16    |
17    */
18 
19    'driver' => env('MAIL_DRIVER', 'sendmail'),
20 
21    /*
22    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
23    | SMTP Host Address
24    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
25    |
26    | Here you may provide the host address of the SMTP server used by your
27    | applications. A default option is provided that is compatible with
28    | the Mailgun mail service which will provide reliable deliveries.
29    |
30    */
31 
32    'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'smtp.mailgun.org'),
33 
34    /*
35    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
36    | SMTP Host Port
37    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
38    |
39    | This is the SMTP port used by your application to deliver e-mails to
40    | users of the application. Like the host we have set this value to
41    | stay compatible with the Mailgun e-mail application by default.
42    |
43    */
44 
45    'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 587),
46 
47    /*
48    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
49    | Global "From" Address
50    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
51    |
52    | You may wish for all e-mails sent by your application to be sent from
53    | the same address. Here, you may specify a name and address that is
54    | used globally for all e-mails that are sent by your application.
55    |
56    */
57 
58    'from' => [
59        'address' => env('MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS', 'hello@example.com'),
60        'name' => env('MAIL_FROM_NAME', 'Example'),
61    ],
62 
63    /*
64    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
65    | E-Mail Encryption Protocol
66    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
67    |
68    | Here you may specify the encryption protocol that should be used when
69    | the application send e-mail messages. A sensible default using the
70    | transport layer security protocol should provide great security.
71    |
72    */
73 
74    'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'tls'),
75 
76    /*
77    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
78    | SMTP Server Username
79    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
80    |
81    | If your SMTP server requires a username for authentication, you should
82    | set it here. This will get used to authenticate with your server on
83    | connection. You may also set the "password" value below this one.
84    |
85    */
86 
87    'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),
88 
89    'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),
90 
91    /*
92    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
93    | Sendmail System Path
94    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
95    |
96    | When using the "sendmail" driver to send e-mails, we will need to know
97    | the path to where Sendmail lives on this server. A default path has
98    | been provided here, which will work well on most of your systems.
99    |
100    */
101 
102    'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',
103 
104    /*
105    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
106    | Markdown Mail Settings
107    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
108    |
109    | If you are using Markdown based email rendering, you may configure your
110    | theme and component paths here, allowing you to customize the design
111    | of the emails. Or, you may simply stick with the Laravel defaults!
112    |
113    */
114 
115    'markdown' => [
116        'theme' => 'default',
117 
118        'paths' => [
119            resource_path('views/vendor/mail'),
120        ],
121    ],
122 
123];

1php artisan make:mail DemoEmail

1<?php
2 
3namespace App\Mail;
4 
5use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
6use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;
7use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
8use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
9 
10class DemoEmail extends Mailable
11{
12    use Queueable, SerializesModels;
13 
14    /**
15     * Create a new message instance.
16     *
17     * @return void
18     */
19    public function __construct()
20    {
21        //
22    }
23 
24    /**
25     * Build the message.
26     *
27     * @return $this
28     */
29    public function build()
30    {
31        return $this->view('view.name');
32    }
33}

1<?php
2 
3namespace App\Mail;
4 
5use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
6use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;
7use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
8use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
9 
10class DemoEmail extends Mailable
11{
12    use Queueable, SerializesModels;
13     
14    /**
15     * The demo object instance.
16     *
17     * @var Demo
18     */
19    public $demo;
20 
21    /**
22     * Create a new message instance.
23     *
24     * @return void
25     */
26    public function __construct($demo)
27    {
28        $this->demo = $demo;
29    }
30 
31    /**
32     * Build the message.
33     *
34     * @return $this
35     */
36    public function build()
37    {
38        return $this->from('sender@example.com')
39                    ->view('mails.demo')
40                    ->text('mails.demo_plain')
41                    ->with(
42                      [
43                            'testVarOne' => '1',
44                            'testVarTwo' => '2',
45                      ])
46                      ->attach(public_path('/images').'/demo.jpg', [
47                              'as' => 'demo.jpg',
48                              'mime' => 'image/jpeg',
49                      ]);
50    }
51}

1Hello <i>{{ $demo->receiver }}</i>,
2<p>This is a demo email for testing purposes! Also, it's the HTML version.</p>
3 
4<p><u>Demo object values:</u></p>
5 
6<div>
7<p><b>Demo One:</b> {{ $demo->demo_one }}</p>
8<p><b>Demo Two:</b> {{ $demo->demo_two }}</p>
9</div>
10 
11<p><u>Values passed by With method:</u></p>
12 
13<div>
14<p><b>testVarOne:</b> {{ $testVarOne }}</p>
15<p><b>testVarTwo:</b> {{ $testVarTwo }}</p>
16</div>
17 
18Thank You,
19<br/>
20<i>{{ $demo->sender }}</i>

1Hello {{ $demo->receiver }},
2This is a demo email for testing purposes! Also, it's the HTML version.
3 
4Demo object values:
5 
6Demo One: {{ $demo->demo_one }}
7Demo Two: {{ $demo->demo_two }}
8 
9Values passed by With method:
10 
11testVarOne: {{ $testVarOne }}
12testVarOne: {{ $testVarOne }}
13 
14Thank You,
15{{ $demo->sender }}

1<?php
2namespace App\Http\Controllers;
3 
4use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
5use App\Mail\DemoEmail;
6use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;
7 
8class MailController extends Controller
9{
10    public function send()
11    {
12        $objDemo = new \stdClass();
13        $objDemo->demo_one = 'Demo One Value';
14        $objDemo->demo_two = 'Demo Two Value';
15        $objDemo->sender = 'SenderUserName';
16        $objDemo->receiver = 'ReceiverUserName';
17 
18        Mail::to("receiver@example.com")->send(new DemoEmail($objDemo));
19    }
20}

1Mail::to("receiver@example.com")->send(new DemoEmail($objDemo));

1// Email related routes
2Route::get('mail/send'، 'MailController@send');

1http://your-laravel-site.com/mail/send